the word geography is derived from greek words meaning

What Is Geography, And How Did Its Study Begin?

Ancient Greek polymath Eratosthenes, one of the foremost geographers of the ancient world, and one of the first to use the term "geography" to describe the trade.

5. Defining Geography

The term Geographics is directly derived from a Greek term pregnant "description of the earth". There are many purported origins as to the word geography, though it likely came from the Greek word, geographia, which is the reservoir of the French word geographie and the Romance geographia as well. Today it is defined as the study of the topography, terrain, and atmosphere of the earth. This would include the rivers, lakes, oceans, mountains, and the lay of the onshore. The study also includes people, land use and industries as in demography. There is much about geography that includes mapmaking but ancient texts and maps gunpoint to the fact that cartography preceded geographics in the ancient humankind.

4. History of Geographics

In Ancient Greece, Eratosthenes is attributable to possess been the individual World Health Organization coined the word "geography." The first books on the susceptible were thought to glucinium Homer's Iliad and The Odyssey. Thales the philosopher is credited with laying the foundation for the study of geography. But each these were preceded by the ancient Babylonians who made the first world maps in the 9th Century BC. One of these is the Imago Mundi, which showed Assyria, Babylon, and Urartu in the middle of Oceanus. It further depicts seven islands around the same ocean. The Phoenicians, meanwhile, already had more extensive geographical knowledge due to their circumnavigation of the African chaste.

3. Luminary Geographers Through the Ages

The Babylonians were the low cartographers simply the Greeks were the first geographers. These were the men who science owes for their contribution to geographics. Eratosthenes was the first to simplify the science of geography with his works happening longitude and latitude. The 12th Century geographer Al Idrisi made a map of Northwards Africa and Eurasia that included the histories of the peoples and cultures in these areas. The 18th C Prussian natural scientist Black lovage Baron Wilhelm von Humboldt wrote Kosmos, a book about geography and natural scientific discipline. Another 18th Century scholar, the German Emmanuel Kant, was known for treating geography as an intellectual science. The 19th century saw Carl Ritter, as wel of Germany, American Samoa one of the most important geographers in history. The 20th Century Italian Arnold Faustini also ready-made his mark in geography, and one of the moon's craters was later named afterwards in his honor.

2. Geographic Techniques, Past and Present

Earth science techniques are important tools that help in interpreting data that geographers deman for their primary work. Cartography leads in this respect as information technology precedes geographics in their respective discovery and development. In 1500 BCE, early Malayo-Polynesian sailors utilized shells and sticks to limit their boats' positions in the ocean. Polynesian navigation was about hotshot movements, ocean waves speed and focusing, sea and sky color, dapple clusters supra islands, and wildlife flights existence observed based happening seasons. At present, satellites orbiting above the earth facilitate navigators pinpoint their literal emplacemen and name and address anywhere on the planet. Past techniques involve sensors, satellite photographs, and computerized information information systems called Geographic Data Systems (GIS). These are used by governments, institutions, and businesses.

1. Geography Careers in the Selective information Age

Geographics careers in the 21st Century are represented in many exciting fields that offer careers in government, business, non-profit organizations, and education. All these sectors offer standard to higher up canonic remunerations that are competitive with otherwise careers. The untried selective information age GIScience courses offer basal and advanced geographic information systems, remote sensing, cartographic visualization, and attribute statistics. The American Association of Geographers (AAG) website is a starting point in getting directed with the field of geography. The internet site includes answers and links to those interested in a career in geography. At that place are also Graduate Educatee Assistants programs, post-Doctoral programs, and internships in information assistance, each of which also helps in prospective geographers' professional evolution and career planning.